1 Ju n 20 04 Full Current Statistics of Incoherent ” Cold Electrons ” Dmitry
نویسنده
چکیده
We evaluate the full current statistics (FCS) in the low dimensional ( 1D and 2D ) diffusive conductors in the incoherent regime, eV ≫ETh = D/L , ETh being the Thouless energy. It is shown that Coulomb interaction substantially enhances the probability of big current fluctuations for short conductors with ETh≫1/τE, τE being the energy relaxation time, leading to the exponential tails in the current distribution. The current fluctuations are most strong for low temperatures, provided ETh ∼ [(eV ) /Dν 1 ]1/3 for 1D and ETh ∼ (eV/g) ln g for 2D, where g is a dimensionless conductance and ν1 is a 1D density of states. The FCS in the ”hot electron” regime is also discussed.
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تاریخ انتشار 2013